22,340 matching studies

Sponsor Condition of Interest
A Prospective Trial of a Variable Compression System for Moderate to Severe Irritable Bowel Syndrome
PGP Health IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
This prospective, interventional trial is intended to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Variable Compression System (VCS) device for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This pilot study will enroll 20 subjects who will be required to wear the VCS device for a minimum of 6 hours a day and fo1 expand

This prospective, interventional trial is intended to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Variable Compression System (VCS) device for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). This pilot study will enroll 20 subjects who will be required to wear the VCS device for a minimum of 6 hours a day and follow up at 21 days, 8 weeks, and 6 months post-device administration.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: May 2025

open study

A Study of Mirdametinib in People With Central Nervous System Tumors
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Central Nervous System Tumors Glioma
The purpose of this study to find out whether mirdametinib is a safe and effective treatment for Central Nervous System/CNS tumors (glioma and neurohistiocytosis). expand

The purpose of this study to find out whether mirdametinib is a safe and effective treatment for Central Nervous System/CNS tumors (glioma and neurohistiocytosis).

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Community Connections Through Native Hawaiian Cultural Values to Strengthen Youth Resilience, Healt1
Waianae Coast Comprehensive Health Center Chronic Disease Adolescent Asthma Obesity & Overweight Youth Mental Health Youth Obesity
The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if a community referral program can improve services for youth with mental health and chronic health conditions in a predominantly Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander community. The main questions the trial aims to address are: - What is the be1 expand

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if a community referral program can improve services for youth with mental health and chronic health conditions in a predominantly Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander community. The main questions the trial aims to address are: - What is the best way for a community health center to connect youth with community programs rooted in cultural practices and traditions? - Does participation in community programs engage youth and mental health and chronic health outcomes? Participants will: - Participate in a community program for youth that will strengthen connection to 'āina (land) and culture. Programs in the summer are 5 hours per day, 4 days a week, for 4 weeks. Programs in the school-year are 2.5 hours per day, 2 days a week, for 16 weeks. - Take surveys on their demographics, general well-being, mental health, and chronic health conditions they may have at 4 different times: Before the program begins, immediately after the program finishes, 3-4 months after finishing, and 6-8 months after finishing. - Have an adult family member complete surveys on their youth's demographics and general well-being at the same 4 times

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Intensive Case Management Between VA and Community Care for Suicide Prevention
VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System Suicidal Ideation Mental Health Issue Social Determinants of Health
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to build the evidence base for SUPERCEDE, a suicide prevention focused intensive case management intervention to increase access, improve care coordination, provide suicide prevention monitoring, and procure a timely response of VA mental health and sui1 expand

The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to build the evidence base for SUPERCEDE, a suicide prevention focused intensive case management intervention to increase access, improve care coordination, provide suicide prevention monitoring, and procure a timely response of VA mental health and suicide prevention services among VA-enrolled veterans receiving VA authorized community care. This phase is a hybrid effectiveness Type 1 randomized control trial, which will include 2 arms: the treatment intervention, SUPERCEDE, and the control intervention, present centered therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are:• This RCT will continue to build the evidence base for effectiveness and determine feasibility and acceptability for the previously piloted SUPERCEDE. • This RCT will improve the understanding of implementation of this intervention, both in VA and VA authorized community care organizations in preparation for broader implementation. Researchers will compare SUPERCEDE and present centered therapy to see if SUPERCEDE results in improved functioning and a decrease in suicidal ideation. Participants will be randomized to either SUPERCEDE or present centered therapy (PCT) plus a safety plan if warranted. SUPERCEDE is a suicide prevention case management intervention that combines BCBT-SP, a Crisis Response Plan (CRP), intensive case management to alleviate suicide risk factors, and VA authorized community care coordination. PCT is an active control condition often used in clinical trials of posttraumatic stress disorder. The intervention focuses on the present moment and encouraging the client to find solutions to their problems. In this trial, investigators will mirror the sessions of PCT to SUPERCEDE. Thus, the control group will receive 3 sessions, with an optional 3 additional sessions. Detailed Description For hypothesis 3a: Overall, 100 participants will be randomized to either SUPERCEDE or present centered therapy (PCT) plus a safety plan if warranted. SUPERCEDE is a suicide prevention case management intervention that combines BCBT-SP, a Crisis Response Plan, intensive case management to alleviate suicide risk factors, and VA authorized community care coordination. PCT is an active control condition often used in clinical trials of posttraumatic stress disorder. The intervention focuses on the present moment and encouraging the client to find solutions to their problems. In this trial, investigators will mirror the sessions of PCT to SUPERCEDE. Thus, the control group will receive 3 sessions, with an optional 3 additional sessions. The study therapist is trained in both SUPERCEDE and PCT. Recruitment. Eligible participants will be identified through the VA Rocky Mountain Regional (RMR) Medical Center the VA Corporate Data Warehouse (CDW), flyers and advertisements, or through clinician or community referral. A recruitment letter will be sent to participants identified in the CDW. Investigators will attempt to contact potential participants with a warm call by telephone (up to 3 times) after the letter is sent.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Aug 2024

open study

Testing Conversational Agents as a Digital Companion
Friendi.fi Corporation Autism
There is a need and opportunity to improve the supports, transitions, and life outcomes of people with autism spectrum disorder. Compared to their neurotypical peers, autistic teenagers and adults report poorer mental health and quality of life and have higher rates of unemployment or underemployme1 expand

There is a need and opportunity to improve the supports, transitions, and life outcomes of people with autism spectrum disorder. Compared to their neurotypical peers, autistic teenagers and adults report poorer mental health and quality of life and have higher rates of unemployment or underemployment and low participation in post-secondary education. Nearly 40% spend little or no time with friends. Although autism awareness has grown considerably in recent decades, much more can be done to improve the life outcomes for people with autism. Cost-effective, affordable and scalable support systems are needed as well as ongoing assessments and personalized support plans that focus on individual strengths and challenges in different contexts (college, work, community life) across the life span. This requires adaptive interventions and regular consultation with and between stakeholders. It also requires a rigorous approach to measuring outcomes that are not one-size-fits-all and do not expect everyone to reach, or have, the same goals. To meet these needs, the investigators leverage an already successful technology platform with two conversational-relational agents to be a digital companion and coach to autistic young adults (AYA, ages 18 to 35 years). The technology will be used to scale a strong theoretical and conceptual approach that has proven successful in meeting the individual needs and personalized outcomes of autistic students through a collaborative consultation model for promoting competency and success (COMPASS) combined with Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS). To deliver personalized coaching, empathy, and outcomes at scale, GAS/COMPASS was translated into software-driven evidence-based coaching protocols in collaboration with clinical, academic, and community partners. In this study, the digital coaching program and all research protocols are pilot tested in a 10-week experiential trial with AYA.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Mar 2026

open study

A Study of BMS-986504 With Standard-of-Care Therapy for People With Solid Tumor Cancer
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Diffuse Pleural Mesothelioma Gastroesophageal Carcinoma Urothelial Carcinoma
The researchers are doing this study to test the safety of BMS-986504 in combination with standard disease-specific anticancer medication in people with metastatic/advanced unresectable MTAP-deleted solid tumor cancer. expand

The researchers are doing this study to test the safety of BMS-986504 in combination with standard disease-specific anticancer medication in people with metastatic/advanced unresectable MTAP-deleted solid tumor cancer.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

A Phase 2/3 Study of Brepocitinib in Adults With Lichen Planopilaris
Priovant Therapeutics, Inc. Lichen Planopilaris
This study will evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy of oral brepocitinib in participants with lichen planopilaris expand

This study will evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy of oral brepocitinib in participants with lichen planopilaris

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Mar 2026

open study

rTMS for Postoperative Brain Tumor Patients
Brian J.Gill Brain Tumors Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Deficit Quality of Life
When doctors perform surgery to remove brain tumors, the goal is to take out as much of the tumor as possible while keeping the patient's brain functions intact. However, sometimes patients have trouble with movements like walking or using their hands after surgery. One reason for this is unintenti1 expand

When doctors perform surgery to remove brain tumors, the goal is to take out as much of the tumor as possible while keeping the patient's brain functions intact. However, sometimes patients have trouble with movements like walking or using their hands after surgery. One reason for this is unintentional damage to important areas of the brain during the operation. A technique called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) might help patients recover these lost abilities faster. The investigators are conducting a study to see if TMS can help patients recover their movement abilities after brain tumor surgery. TMS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate specific parts of the brain. In this study, the investigators will treat six patients with TMS once per day for three days in a row. Three patients with recent movement difficulties one to two weeks after surgery will be recruited for this study; they will also receive physical therapy. An additional three patients with persisting movement difficulties up to three years after tumor surgery will also be recruited for this study, regardless of whether or not they receive physical therapy. The investigators will use two standard tests to see how well patients can move before and after the TMS treatment. These tests will help the investigators understand if TMS is making a difference in their recovery.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Jun 2026

open study

Survey on Physical Activity and Qualify of Life in Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Vanderbilt University Medical Center Fibromuscular Dysplasia of Arteries Fibromuscular Dysplasia Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a disease of the arteries that is not due to plaque build-up or inflammation. While some patients with FMD are health, some may experience heart attacks, strokes, aneurysms or blood vessel dissection/tearing which can be life-threatening. It predominantly impacts wo1 expand

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a disease of the arteries that is not due to plaque build-up or inflammation. While some patients with FMD are health, some may experience heart attacks, strokes, aneurysms or blood vessel dissection/tearing which can be life-threatening. It predominantly impacts women and younger patients. As a result of this diagnosis, many patients are counseled to restrict or avoid certain physical activities out of concern for provoking or worsening vascular complications. There are no guidelines or consensus recommendations regarding appropriate physical activity for patients with FMD. The lack of consensus may lead to confusion for patients and may negatively impact their quality of life. This study will conduct a large, national survey of patients with FMD to assess the type of physical activity restrictions and impact on quality of life and emotional well-being.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Reaction Time
Youngstown State University Healthy Subjects (HS)
Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation will be provided to the participants using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit, a routine physical therapy intervention by the faculty researcher who is a licensed physical therapist. The electrodes will be clipped to ear over the vagus ner1 expand

Non-Invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation will be provided to the participants using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit, a routine physical therapy intervention by the faculty researcher who is a licensed physical therapist. The electrodes will be clipped to ear over the vagus nerve distribution area. The parameters will be 30 Hz, 250 us, 5 minutes, at tolerance (no pain). Reaction time will test collected pre and post the stimulation using online reaction time testing platform.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Effect of Battlefield Acupuncture on Pain Control During Inpatient Treatment of Exertional Rhabdomy1
Tripler Army Medical Center Rhabdomyolysis
Patients admitted with exertional rhabdomyolysis will be offered treatment with battlefield acupuncture for pain management and compared with patient's pain levels and pain medication requirements with those patients who declined battlefield acupuncture. expand

Patients admitted with exertional rhabdomyolysis will be offered treatment with battlefield acupuncture for pain management and compared with patient's pain levels and pain medication requirements with those patients who declined battlefield acupuncture.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2023

open study

GyroStim for Post Concussion Syndrome
Neuroscience Group Post Concussion Syndrome
The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of using sensorimotor multi-axis automated rotational therapy (SMART) to help treat post concussion syndrome (PCS) in adults. The investigators hypothesize that patients who include SMART therapy as part of their treatment regimen will improve fas1 expand

The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of using sensorimotor multi-axis automated rotational therapy (SMART) to help treat post concussion syndrome (PCS) in adults. The investigators hypothesize that patients who include SMART therapy as part of their treatment regimen will improve faster than patients who do not include SMART treatment. The investigators hypothesize that patients whose treatment approach includes SMART will improve to a greater extent in their primary outcome measures than patients whose treatment approach did not include SMART. The primary study endpoints are Post Concussion Symptom Scale (PCSS), Headache Impact Severity (HIT-6), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Functional Gait Assessment (FGA), Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction in Balance (CTSIB-m), Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS), and the Rivermeade Post-Concussion Symptom Questionnaire. These assessments will be performed before, midway, and after intervention. Researchers will compare study endpoints to subjects that proceed with standard of care treatments in physical therapy (PT) and speech therapy/cognitive rehabilitation therapy (ST/CRT). All participants will complete baseline testing in both PT and ST/CRT, and will continue with treatment in each therapy once a week. Intervention subjects will also complete 10 SMART session utilizing GyroStim, at a frequency of 2, 3 or 4 times a week. Follow up testing will happen in PT and ST/CRT after completion of 10 SMART sessions, or during their 6th PT and ST/CRT visit. Statistical analysis will look compare groups to evaluate efficacy of SMART intervention, as well as evaluate efficacy of therapeutic frequency.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Mar 2026

open study

Pectoral Block in Breast Reduction for Pain Control
Carilion Clinic Macromastia (Symptomatic)
A reduction mammoplasty is a commonly performed procedure for patients with symptomatic macromastia. The procedure involves removing breast parenchyma for an overall reduction in breast size and to alleviate patient symptoms, such as back/neck pain, rashes in the inframammary fold, and bra strap in1 expand

A reduction mammoplasty is a commonly performed procedure for patients with symptomatic macromastia. The procedure involves removing breast parenchyma for an overall reduction in breast size and to alleviate patient symptoms, such as back/neck pain, rashes in the inframammary fold, and bra strap indentation. It is well documented in the literature that this procedure has a statistically significant reduction in patient symptoms. Postoperatively, it has been within the norm to prescribe narcotics in order to alleviate post-procedural pain. Recently, however, the research realm has advocated a non-narcotic multimodal pain control (MMPC) approach to minimize narcotic usage. Narcotic use is associated with increased costs in the healthcare system due to reported heightened pain scores for extended duration, constipation, nausea, vomiting, opiate dependence among other factors associated with increased morbidity. The goal of this study is to determine if PECs II (pectoral block type II) block alone is non-inferior to the standard multimodal pain control with narcotics for postoperative pain reduction in breast reduction.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

A Phase II Study to Investigate Lung Function With 2 Different Doses of Inhaled Glycopyrronium Take1
AstraZeneca Asthma
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of 2 different GP metered dose inhaler (MDI) doses relative to placebo MDI as add-on treatment to BFF MDI on lung function in participants 4 to less than 12 years of age with asthma. expand

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of 2 different GP metered dose inhaler (MDI) doses relative to placebo MDI as add-on treatment to BFF MDI on lung function in participants 4 to less than 12 years of age with asthma.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Ketogenic and Carnivore (Lion) Diets for Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Fuller Research Foundation Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Crohn's Disease (CD) Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating whether two therapeutic dietary approaches - a ketogenic diet and a carnivore (lion) diet - can improve quality of life, reduce symptoms, and influence measures of disease activity in adults with inflammatory bowel disease [ulcerative1 expand

This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial evaluating whether two therapeutic dietary approaches - a ketogenic diet and a carnivore (lion) diet - can improve quality of life, reduce symptoms, and influence measures of disease activity in adults with inflammatory bowel disease [ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease] (IBD) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Participants will be randomized into one of three groups: 1) Ketogenic Diet, 2) Carnivore (Lion) Diet or 3) Wait-List Control. Participants randomized to a dietary group (ketogenic diet or carnivore diet) will be provided guidance on their specific dietary therapy and answer questions about their symptoms and quality of life at different intervals over a 24 week period. Participants will also complete laboratory testing at different intervals to assess for changes in nutritional status, cardiometabolic health and markers of immune activation and inflammation. Participants initially placed on the wait-list group will be asked similar questions about their symptoms and quality of life and complete the same laboratory testing as participants in a dietary group. Participants on the wait list will then be compared to participants following a specific dietary pattern to assess for any differences between the 2 groups. After 12 weeks, participants on the wait list will be randomized to a dietary group (ketogenic diet or carnivore diet) and followed in a similar fashion for an additional 12 week period.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Feb 2026

open study

A Study to Evaluate Chemotherapy With or Without INCB161734 in Previously Untreated, KRAS G12D-Muta1
Incyte Corporation Solid Tumors
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of standard chemotherapy with or without INCB161734 in participants with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). expand

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of standard chemotherapy with or without INCB161734 in participants with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

NEXT GEN - PHILIPS OPTIMUS
Philips Clinical & Medical Affairs Global Pulse Oximetry
The purpose of this clinical study is to validate the SpO2 accuracy performance of the sponsor's SpO2 sensors over the range of 70-100% SaO2 during non-motion conditions assessed by CO-Oximetry. expand

The purpose of this clinical study is to validate the SpO2 accuracy performance of the sponsor's SpO2 sensors over the range of 70-100% SaO2 during non-motion conditions assessed by CO-Oximetry.

Type: Observational

Start Date: Mar 2026

open study

Efficacy of the Buzzy System on Pain and Fear Reduction in Elbow Fracture Pin Removal
University of Oklahoma Elbow Fractures
The goal of this study is to determine if the Buzzy System, a vibrating ice pack shaped like a bee reduces pain in removal of elbow fracture pin. expand

The goal of this study is to determine if the Buzzy System, a vibrating ice pack shaped like a bee reduces pain in removal of elbow fracture pin.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Wearable Photoplethysmography for Non-invasive Hydration Assessment
PepsiCo Global R&D Hydration Status
Hydration status during exercise is often determined by measuring body mass change, fluid intake and urine output. However, obtaining these measurements can be an invasive, time-consuming process. Hydration status may be detectable by analyzing blood flow patterns of the superficial (just under the1 expand

Hydration status during exercise is often determined by measuring body mass change, fluid intake and urine output. However, obtaining these measurements can be an invasive, time-consuming process. Hydration status may be detectable by analyzing blood flow patterns of the superficial (just under the skin) blood vessels. Wearable devices are now abundant among the general population, and despite attempts from several groups, a hydration status metric based on noninvasive wearable device metrics has not been developed. With wearables, a light source connected to an optical sensor transmits and reflects light through the body. The light sensor detects absorption of the light based on wavelength measurements of the detected light. Absorption of specific wavelengths of light energy is dependent upon the amount of oxygenated blood in the vessels. When the vessels expand and relax, the amount of blood volume in the observed tissue increases and decreases potentially causing a shift in the photoplethysmography (PPG) wave detected by the wearable. The shift in the shape of the PPG wave may be detected in a way that indicates the relative change in tissue hydration levels. However, to our knowledge, no wrist worn device that utilizes PPG has been successfully able to predict hydration status. Therefore, this study aims to utilize photoplethysmography (PPG) technology in a wearable device to accomplish this approach to hydration monitoring.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Video Intervention to Improve Understanding of Diabetic Retinopathy at Zuckerberg San Francisco Gen1
University of California, San Francisco Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Macular Edema (ME)
The study will evaluate whether videos can improve understanding of diabetic eye disease, and follow-up rates in the eye clinic. expand

The study will evaluate whether videos can improve understanding of diabetic eye disease, and follow-up rates in the eye clinic.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: May 2026

open study

A Study of Uveitis in Children <18 Years of Age
Jaeb Center for Health Research Uveitis
The goal of this observational study is to collect data regarding clinical features and current/past treatments in children under 18 with uveitis. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What are the frequency of uveitis subtypes in children? - What are clinical and demographic characte1 expand

The goal of this observational study is to collect data regarding clinical features and current/past treatments in children under 18 with uveitis. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What are the frequency of uveitis subtypes in children? - What are clinical and demographic characteristics overall and within each type of uveitis? Participants will complete one enrollment visit with their doctor. Participants with uveitis onset <6 months from enrollment date will also partake in a 12 month chart review.

Type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

taVNS + CCT for Neurocognitive Rehab
Medical University of South Carolina Psychosocial Well-being Neurocognitive Function Cognitive Complaint Cognitive Dysfunction
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether combining transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with computerized cognitive training might help improve thinking abilities and mood. Participants will self-administer these treatment in their homes and undergo pre- and post-trea1 expand

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether combining transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with computerized cognitive training might help improve thinking abilities and mood. Participants will self-administer these treatment in their homes and undergo pre- and post-treatment assessments of thinking abilities and mood and brain MRIs.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Mar 2026

open study

Use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) for the Diagnosis of Biliary Atresia
Boston Children's Hospital Biliary Atresia
Biliary atresia is a rare, progressive liver disease that only affects infants. It leads to complete obstruction and scarring of the bile duct. Current non-invasive diagnostic tests have limited sensitivity. Indocyanine Green (ICG) is a non-radioactive, fluorescent compound with several clinical a1 expand

Biliary atresia is a rare, progressive liver disease that only affects infants. It leads to complete obstruction and scarring of the bile duct. Current non-invasive diagnostic tests have limited sensitivity. Indocyanine Green (ICG) is a non-radioactive, fluorescent compound with several clinical applications including angiography for ophthalmologic testing, visualization during surgery, and measurement of liver function. After excitation with near infrared light (750-810 nm), ICG emits near infrared light at 850 nm, which can be detected by a special camera. ICG is taken up by the liver exclusively and excreted in the bile, where it is removed from the body in the stool. The hypothesis is that after injection of ICG, participants with biliary atresia will not have any fluorescence detected in the stool. Investigators aim to use ICG as a functional test of bile duct patency in participants with cholestasis being evaluated for biliary atresia.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Aug 2024

open study

A Study of LY4515100 in Participants With Pain Following Third Molar Removal
Eli Lilly and Company Acute Pain Molar Molar, Third Surgery, Oral
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LY4515100 and see how a single oral dose compares with placebo in acute postsurgical pain after removing impacted third molars. For each participant, the study may last approximately 6 weeks and will include a stay in a Clinical Re1 expand

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LY4515100 and see how a single oral dose compares with placebo in acute postsurgical pain after removing impacted third molars. For each participant, the study may last approximately 6 weeks and will include a stay in a Clinical Research Unit (CRU) after third molar removal.

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Apr 2026

open study

Comparing Original Patient Educational Materials vs. AI-Simplified Materials to Improve Patient Com1
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York Artificial Intelligence (AI) Health Literacy Patient Comprehension Patient Educational Material
Poor health literacy and patient comprehension have been associated with adverse health outcomes. Patient educational materials (PEMs) are articles that are intended to assist patients in their understanding of a given medical condition. Given that the average American adult reads at the 8th grade1 expand

Poor health literacy and patient comprehension have been associated with adverse health outcomes. Patient educational materials (PEMs) are articles that are intended to assist patients in their understanding of a given medical condition. Given that the average American adult reads at the 8th grade level, the American Medical Association and the Center for Disease Control recommend PEM be written at the 6th grade level. However, literature has found the majority of PEMs to be written significantly higher than the 8th grade level. In order to improve their readability, a number of studies have displayed the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to simplify the text of a given PEM. Despite the improvement in readability, the effectiveness of these simplified PEMs on improving patient comprehension of the AI augmented material has yet to be investigated. The purpose of our study is to test whether the improvement in readability found in AI-simplified PEMs corresponds to a greater understanding of the material compared to the original PEM. Understanding if AI-simplified PEM truly improves comprehension could further support this use case for AI and aid providers and healthcare organizations in improving the health literacy of their patients. This study aims to answer the following question: Do AI simplified PEMs improve the comprehension of pediatric orthopaedic conditions? Researchers will compare AI-simplified PEMs to their original, unmodified counterparts in order to see if there is any difference in post reading comprehension of the participants. Participation in the study will include: - A brief baseline survey (e.g. demographics and educational attainment) - A randomly assigned reading of either the original PEM or the AI simplified version. - A 10 question post-reading multiple choice quiz

Type: Interventional

Start Date: Feb 2026

open study