Anti-CD7 CAR-T Cells in Relapsed/Refractory T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoma
Purpose
This will be a Phase 1, open-label study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of BEAM-201 in patients with R/R T-ALL or T-LLy. BEAM-201 is an allogeneic anti-CD7 CART therapy.
Condition
- T-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 0 Years and 29 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Criteria
Patients must meet all the following criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the
study:
1. Patients (ages ≥ 18 years) or parent/legal guardians (for patients ages < 18 years)
must provide signed, written informed consent according to local IRB and
institutional requirements.
2. Ages 0 to 29 years.
3. T-ALL/T-LLy in second or greater relapse, first relapse post-transplant, or
chemotherapy-refractory disease. Specifically:
1. Second or greater relapse or post-transplant relapse, defined as:
- BM with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment or evidence of
extramedullary disease after second documented CR; OR
- Flow cytometric confirmation of relapsed T-ALL of at least 0.1% after
second CR documented to have been MRD negative < 0.1%; OR
- Any detectable relapsed disease post-allogeneic HSCT with flow cytometric
confirmation of T-ALL of at least 0.1%; OR
- Biopsy confirmed evidence of relapsed T-LLy after second CR; OR
- Any detectable disease post-allogeneic transplant with biopsy confirmed
evidence of T-LLy
2. Refractory disease, defined as:
- Primary refractory T-ALL or T-LLy, defined as failure to achieve CR after
induction chemotherapy, per investigator assessment and based on biopsy-or
MRD-confirmed evidence of residual T-ALL or T-LLy; OR
- Relapsed, refractory disease, defined as > 0.1 % MRD or morphologic
evidence of disease or evidence of residual T-LLy after 1 course of
re-induction chemotherapy for patients who have relapsed after previously
achieving a CR NOTE: Patients with mixed phenotype acute leukemia with T
cell dominant phenotype may be enrolled if the aforementioned criteria are
met.
4. Documentation of CD7 expression on leukemic or T-LLy blasts (defined as at least 90%
of blasts positive for CD7 by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry).
5. Patients with prior or current history of CNS3 disease will be eligible if CNS
disease is responsive to therapy
6. Eligible for myeloablative conditioning for and allogeneic HSCT based on the
investigator's assessment with an available donor identified by a FACT accredited
transplant center.
7. Lansky Performance Status (ages < 16 years at time of consent) or Karnofsky
Performance Status (KPS) (ages ≥ 16 years at time of consent) score of ≥ 50.
8. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy
test at screening.
9. Adequate organ function defined as:
1. Adequate Serum creatinine based on age/gender
2. ALT ≤ 5x ULN in the absence of ALL infiltration of the liver
3. Bilirubin ≤ 3 × ULN for age Note: ALT and/or bilirubin results that exceed this
range are acceptable if, in the opinion of the physician-investigator (or as
confirmed by liver biopsy), the abnormalities are directly related to ALL
infiltration of the liver.
4. Must have a minimum level of pulmonary reserve defined as ≤ Grade 1 dyspnea and
<Grade 3 hypoxia; DLCO ≥40% (corrected for anemia if necessary) if PFTs are
clinically appropriate as determined by the investigator.
5. Cardiac echocardiography (ECHO) with left ventricular shortening fraction
(LVSF) ≥ 30% or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%. In cases where
quantitative assessment of LVSF/LVEF is not possible, a statement by the
cardiologist that the ECHO shows qualitatively normal ventricular function will
suffice
10. Patients who are sexually active and of reproductive potential must agree to use an
acceptable form of highly effective contraception from consent to 12 months after
BEAM 201 infusion.
4.2 Exclusion Criteria
Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be disqualified from entering the
study:
1. Active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C
2. Active HTLV infection
3. HIV infection
4. Uncontrolled, active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection.
5. CNS disease that is progressive on therapy, or with CNS parenchymal lesions that
might increase the risk of CNS toxicity.
6. Clinically active CNS dysfunction or known history of irreversible central
neurological toxicity related to prior antileukemic therapy.
7. Receipt of prior CD7 targeted therapy.
8. Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to completion of screening, other than
prophylaxis for CNS disease.
9. Acute GVHD that is grade ≥ 2 and requiring systemic immunosuppression
(corticosteroids), or chronic GVHD that is mild, moderate, or severe and requiring
systemic immunosuppression (corticosteroids). Grade 1 acute GVHD not requiring
immunosuppression is allowable.
10. Undergone HSCT within 90 days prior to completion of screening (or donor leukocyte
infusion, if received within 30 days prior to completion of screening).
11. Any other condition that would make the patient ineligible for HSCT as determined by
the investigator.
12. Known primary immunodeficiency or BM failure syndrome.
13. Atrial fibrillation/flutter (not including isolated episodes that responded to
medical management)
14. Clinically significant pericardial effusion
15. Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
16. QT interval corrected for heart rate > 480 msec
17. Cardiac dysfunction NYHA (New York Heart Association) III or IV
18. Patients with an autoimmune disorder requiring systemic immunosuppressive therapy
that cannot be safely withheld for 3 months.
Concurrent use of systemic corticosteroids for diagnoses unrelated to T-ALL/T-LLy is
prohibited, with exception of physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy
treatment for adrenal insufficiency.
19. Pregnant or breastfeeding
Study Design
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non-Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Sequential Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Dose Escalation Arm |
The dose escalation portion of the trial will use a standard "3+3" design to establish the recommended maximum tolerated dose of BEAM-201 cells. Three dose escalations of BEAM-201 are planned for the dose escalation phase, with one dose de-escalation level if needed. Should there be sufficient clinical response at lower doses (i.e. DL1 or DL2), then the sponsor and principal investigator may choose to forgo further dose escalation and proceed to dose expansion at the lower dose level. |
|
|
Experimental Dose Expansion Arm |
If at least one dose level of the dose escalation phase is determined to be safe, the dose expansion phase of the trial will be opened to enrollment. |
|
Recruiting Locations
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Stephan Grupp MD PhD
Detailed Description
Despite favorable outcomes in newly diagnosed patients, approximately 20% of pediatric and young adult T-ALL patients and 40% of adult patients will have refractory disease or will relapse within 2 years of their initial diagnosis. Survival rates of patients with relapsed disease remain below 35%. For recurrent disease, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is the only known potentially curative treatment. However, a prerequisite to HSCT is obtaining a complete remission, which remains a significant challenge as only 40 to 50% of patients achieve a second remission with current reinduction regimens with salvage rates even lower for patients with disease that is refractory to first-line chemotherapy. BEAM-201 is an allogeneic anti-CD7 CAR T cell product that has shown promising early evidence of efficacy, with 3 out of 4 adult T-ALL patients infused had a CRi/CR ≥28 days after infusion. Safety of BEAM-201 has been favorable and consistent with known adverse events associated with other CAR T cell therapies. Given the current treatment landscape of T-ALL/T-LLy, promising clinical experience with BEAM-201, and that >98% of T-ALL cases highly and homogenously express CD7 protein on the surfaces of their lymphoblasts, the investigators think there is compelling rationale in further investigating the safety and efficacy of BEAM-201 in pediatric patients.