Fall Prevention Among People With Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple Sclerosis Who Use Wheelchairs and Scooters
Purpose
The research team is conducting a study to determine if a fall prevention program designed specifically for people who use wheelchairs and scooters can help people better prevent and manage falls compared to the standard of care. This study will compare two groups of participants: 1. One group will use the iROLL-O+ app, which offers personalized fall prevention tools and strategies. 2. The other group will receive fall prevention information from a well-known program developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), called STEADI, which stands for Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries. This study includes adults living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) or Multiple Sclerosis (MS) who use a wheelchair or scooter every day. The research team aims to determine which approach is more effective in reducing falls and improving confidence in performing daily activities.
Conditions
- Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)
- Multiple Sclerosis
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- 18 years old or older. - History of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) or Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). - Able to transfer independently or with minimal to moderate assistance. - Unable to walk 25 feet or more - Have experienced at least 1 fall in the past three years. - Have a care partner to assist the participant when practicing physical skills. - Have access to a smartphone/iPad. - Have a stable internet connection.
Exclusion Criteria
- Multiple sclerosis exacerbation in the past 30 days, or are unable to remain in an upright position for an hour. - Impaired cognition (a score of 10 or above on the Short Blessed Test).
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Participants are assigned to one of two arms in a parallel design: (1) Fall prevention education via the iROLL program or (2) Fall prevention education via the STEADI program. Each participant remains in their assigned group throughout the study.
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Single (Participant)
- Masking Description
- Participants will be blindly assigned to one of the groups to reduce bias.
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Individualized reduction of falls (iROLL) Group |
iROLL group participants will be educated about fall prevention and management strategies using the individualized reduction of falls (iROLL) mobile application (app) |
|
|
Active Comparator Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths & Injuries (STEADI) Program Group |
STEADI group participants will be educated about fall prevention and management strategies using Centers for Disease Control and Prevention entitled: Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths & Injuries (STEADI) program. |
|
Recruiting Locations
Urbana, Illinois 61801
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Detailed Description
People living with SCI or MS who use wheelchairs and scooters (WC/S) full time often experience falls. In fact, 7 out of 10 report falling at least once every 6 to 12 months. These falls can lead to serious injuries and emotional distress, such as concerns about falling (CaF). Although falls are common among this population, most fall prevention programs are designed for people who can walk. There are very few programs designed for people who use WC/S. This study will test to see if a fall prevention and management program designed specifically for people who use WC/S does a better job at helping people learn how to prevent and manage falls compared to a program that is designed for older adults.