Empowering Monterey Bay Residents for Activated, Collaborative, and Equitable Care

Purpose

The purpose of the EMBRACE Study is to evaluate whether a facilitated intervention improves shared decision-making (SDM) and patient activation among low-income and minority individuals more than usual care only. The ultimate goal is to enhance SDM and patient activation in care.

Conditions

  • Shared Decision-Making
  • Quality of Life
  • Advanced Illness
  • Terminal Illness

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants must be receiving clinical care by a primary care physician in the Monterey area - Participants must be 18 years or older. - Participants must speak either English or Spanish. - Participants must be able to consent verbally in English or Spanish to all study procedures. - Participants must self-identify as a racial/ethnic minorities OR identify as having low-income status

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients unable to respond to survey questions in either English or Spanish.

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Masking
Triple (Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
No Intervention
Usual Care
This arm is the control group. They will receive usual care from their regular provider and care team with no change in their care plans as a result of the intervention. Outcomes will be assessed at each of the following times: baseline, 3-months, and 6-months post-enrollment.
Experimental
EMBRACE plus usual care
Participants assigned to the intervention will receive education provided by a trained RA who will meet with participants by phone for 30 minutes once a month for 6 months to: 1) discuss shared decision-making and 2) encourage to engage in SDM with their clinicians. Outcomes will be assessed at each of the following times: baseline, 3-months, and 6-months.
  • Behavioral: Research Assistant Support
    For those in the experimental group, a Research Assistant will provide health education and support as described in the Intervention arm.

Recruiting Locations

Stanford University
Palo Alto, California 94304
Contact:
Manali I. Patel, MD, MPH, MS
manalip@stanford.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Stanford University

Study Contact

Manali I Patel, MD, MPH, MS
(650) 736-2768
manalip@stanford.edu

Detailed Description

This study will assess if an intervention that is delivered by a Stanford trained Research Assistant (RA) will help people better engage in their care with their clinicians. A total of n=138 patients will be recruited for this study using flyers that will be distributed to our community partner organizations. Approximately 69 patients will be randomized into each study group. Participants will receive either usual care or will be assigned into the intervention (EMBRACE). Participants assigned to the intervention will receive education provided by a trained RA who will meet with participants by phone for 30 minutes once a month for 6 months to: 1) discuss the importance of shared decision-making, advance care planning, and goal concordant care, and 2) encourage to engage in SDM with their clinicians. All participants in the study will receive 4 surveys: at baseline (at time of enrollment), 1, 3, and 6 months after study enrollment by telephone, mail, or through a secure REDCap online link delivered to participants.