Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Myelopathy

Purpose

The objective of this study is to generate preliminary data to establish the feasibility and effectiveness of transauricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) to improve post-operative outcomes of moderate to severe degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM)

Condition

  • Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Over 18 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  • 18 years of age or older - Moderate or severe degenerative cervical myelopathy according to the mJOA - Decompression surgery planned

Exclusion Criteria

  • • Pregnancy - Electrically active implants (e.g. pacemaker) - Known diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, concomitant thoracic and/or lumbar stenosis, spine tumor, HIV-related myelopathy - Ongoing cancer therapy - Ongoing use of immunomodulating or suppressive medication - Sustained bradycardia with a heartrate <50 beats per minute for > 5 minutes following admission. - Prior cervical spine surgery

Study Design

Phase
N/A
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Masking
Single (Participant)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Experimental
Pre-Post Group (P-P)
This group will undergo taVNS for up to 6 weeks before and for 3 months following surgery
  • Device: Vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)
    Vagus nerve stimulation - clip is attached to ear
Experimental
Post Group
This group will undergo sham stimulation for up to 6 weeks before surgery. They will receive taVNS for 3 months after surgery
  • Device: Vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)
    Vagus nerve stimulation - clip is attached to ear
  • Device: Sham Stimulation
    Clip will be attached to the ear, but no stimulation will be given.
Sham Comparator
Sham Group
This group will undergo sham stimulation for up to 6 weeks before surgery and for 3 months after surgery. The patients will not know they are not receiving stimulation.
  • Device: Sham Stimulation
    Clip will be attached to the ear, but no stimulation will be given.

Recruiting Locations

Washington University
St Louis, Missouri 63110
Contact:
Linda Z Koester, BS
314-362-7368
koesterl@wustl.edu

More Details

Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine

Study Contact

Linda Koester, BS
314-362-7368
koesterl@wustl.edu