Genetic Basis of Immunodeficiency
Purpose
This study will examine the role of hereditary factors in different forms of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Patients with immunodeficiencies may be eligible for this study. Candidates include: - Patients with diminished numbers of T cells or NK cells or both, or - Patients with normal T cell and NK cell numbers but diminished T cell, B cell, or NK cell function. Relatives of patients will also be studied. Participants will have blood samples collected for genetic analysis in studies related to SCID at the National Institutes of Health and other institutions.
Condition
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Between 6 Months and 99 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
Index cases to be included are those with diminished numbers of T cells and/or NK cells and/or B cells or other immune cells or those who have normal numbers of T cell, B cells, NK cells and other immune cells but diminished function of one or more immune cells. Relatives of affected individuals may also be studied - Patients (index cases): 6 months of age and older - Siblings: 6 months of age and older - Non-sibling relatives (biological parent, aunt, uncle or grandparent): 18 years or older
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with a known diagnosis - Patients with a particular immunological phenotype that is not of interest to the research conducted under this study. - Pregnancy or lactation - Adults with current decisional impairment
Study Design
- Phase
- Study Type
- Observational
- Observational Model
- Family-Based
- Time Perspective
- Cross-Sectional
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
| Non-sibling relative | 18 years of age or older | |
| Patients (index cases) | Patients (index cases), 6 months of age or older | |
| Siblings | Siblings, 6 months of age or older |
Recruiting Locations
Bethesda 4348599, Maryland 4361885 20892
For more information at the NIH Clinical Center contact Office of Patient Recruitment (OPR)
800-411-1222
ccopr@nih.gov
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Detailed Description
The goal of this project is to identify the genetic basis of new forms of inherited immunodeficiency. The particular focus relates to cytokines such as IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21 that share the common cytokine receptor (Gamma) chain, (Gamma c), and to molecules that are important for signaling or gene regulation in response to these cytokines, although other causes of inherited immunodeficiency are also encompassed.