Electronic Cigarettes as a Harm Reduction Strategy Among People With Opioid Use Disorder on Buprenorphine
Purpose
This project aims to investigate the impact of e-cigarette flavors and usage patterns on achieving harm-reduction milestones in a sample of cigarette smokers with opioid use disorder who are taking buprenorphine
Conditions
- Tobacco-flavored EC
- Sweet-Cooling EC
- Sweet Non-cooling EC
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 21 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥21 years - Smoke ≥5 CPD for ≥1 year - Daily CC smoker - Willing to switch to EC - Exhaled CO ≥6 ppm - Diagnosed with OUD - Stable on bupropion treatment - In good physical and mental health - Able to use a smartphone - Willing to participate in all study components - Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- Interested in quitting CC (contemplation stage of change) - Use of EC on ≥4 of the past 30 days - Use of other tobacco products (e.g., cigars, smokeless tobacco) on ≥9 days of the past 30 days - Use of nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation medication, or a cessation attempt in the past 30 days - Hypertension - Medical condition that would contraindicate participation - Meet DSM-V criteria for major depressive episode, psychotic episode, or manic episode - Current suicidal ideation or suicide attempt in the past year - Psychiatric hospitalization in the past year - Contemplating pregnancy, currently pregnant, or breastfeeding - Unable to speak and/or read English
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Sweet-Cooling EC + Counseling |
Those randomized to the intervention group will be provided a free 12-week supply of sweet-cooling electronic cigarette (EC) liquid and five brief, individual counseling sessions, and asked to try to switch completely to EC. |
|
|
Experimental Sweet non-cooling EC + Counseling |
Those randomized to the intervention group will be provided a free 12-week supply of sweet non-cooling electronic cigarette (EC) liquid and five brief, individual counseling sessions, and asked to try to switch completely to EC. |
|
|
Active Comparator Tobacco-flavored EC + Counseling |
Those randomized to the intervention group will be provided a free 12-week supply of tobacco-flavored electronic cigarette (EC) liquid and five brief, individual counseling sessions, and asked to try to switch completely to EC. |
|
Recruiting Locations
Addiction Medicine Center
Greenville, South Carolina 29605
Greenville, South Carolina 29605
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Prisma Health-Upstate