Using Middle School Science Teachers to Address Cancer Health Disparities
Purpose
The CARES4You study is testing a middle school science curriculum designed to teach students about cancer risk and prevention. The lessons are taught by regular science teachers during class time and are aligned with national science education standards. The curriculum includes six units (14 lessons) that help students learn about cancer, understand how lifestyle and environmental factors influence risk, and think about ways to make healthy choices. The study will take place in 10 public middle schools in New York City. Some schools will begin using the CARES4You curriculum right away, while others will continue with their usual science lessons and receive the program later. Researchers will compare the two groups of schools. The main goal of the study is to see whether the curriculum increases students' intentions to engage in healthy behaviors that may reduce cancer risk. The study will also examine whether students talk more with their caregivers about cancer risk and prevention after participating in the program. Caregivers may also report on some health behaviors in the household. If the program is effective, CARES4You could provide schools with a practical and sustainable way to teach cancer prevention and promote healthy behaviors among adolescents and their families.
Conditions
- Cancer Risk Factors
- Cancer Prevention
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 10 Years
- Eligible Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- Adolescents: - Age 10-13 - Attends a NYC Public Middle School - Resides in one of the study's four target PPA's - Parents/Caregivers: - 18 years of age or older - Has at least one child registered for middle school in NYC that resides with them - Resides in one of the study's four target PPA's - Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- Adolescents: Students who do not attend one of the participating NYC Public Middle Schools - Parents/Caregivers: Caregivers who do not have a child that attends one of the participating NYC Public Middle Schools
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non-Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Pragmatic cluster non-randomized trial
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
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Experimental Immediate Intervention Delivery |
Students in the immediate intervention group will receive the CARES4You curriculum as part of their regular science class. They will complete study assessments before the curriculum begins (baseline) and again approximately six weeks later, after the curriculum has been delivered. Caregivers will complete a one-time survey about cancer risk communication in the household and their own health behaviors approximately two weeks after the curriculum has been completed in their child's classroom. |
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Placebo Comparator Delayed Intervention Delivery |
Schools assigned to the delayed intervention group will continue with their usual science curriculum during the initial study period. Students will complete the same study assessments as the intervention group at baseline and approximately six weeks later. After completion of the follow-up assessments, these schools will implement the CARES4You curriculum the following semester or academic year. |
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Recruiting Locations
New York, New York 10033
The Bronx, New York 10458
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Detailed Description
The investigators will evaluate whether the CARES4You intervention modifies health-promoting behavior intentions among middle school students in New York City. Participants in the control arm will receive the exact same 5-week educational curriculum as those in the intervention arm. Participants will: 1. Be assigned to either the control group or the study group; both will receive the same cancer educational curriculum over 5 weeks. 2. Receive weekly classroom lessons and labs over 5 weeks. 3. Students will complete a survey before and after the administration of the curriculum intervention. These questionnaires evaluate students' change in knowledge related to the curriculum, and questions about their cancer risk behaviors, and communication styles at home. 4. Caregivers of students in the intervention schools only will complete a survey at one time point and receive a $40 electronic gift card for completing the survey at the end of the curriculum implementation phase. 5. Instructors will complete a training program evaluation and a post-curriculum evaluation to assess the impact of the curriculum on their students.