Supporting Just-In-Time Consent for Prenatal Screening: The INFORM Study
Purpose
This clinical trial is about prenatal genetic screening. It will test an intervention to help people make decisions about screening. The intervention is a short set of information cards about screening. This intervention is for pregnant participants. They will use the intervention on their mobile phone before they see their doctor. The study has one main question: - Do participants who use the intervention feel more confident when they make a decision about screening? Researchers will compare participants who use the intervention to participants who do not. All participants will have their usual care when they visit their doctor. What will participants do? - Participants must be pregnant. They will sign up for the study before their first doctor's visit for their pregnancy. This is the visit where their doctor usually talks with them about screening. - Some participants will use the intervention before their first doctor's visit. Other participants will not use it. - All participants will talk with a researcher on the phone after their first doctor's visit. - Participants who use the intervention will answer a short survey on their phone. - A few participants who use the intervention will talk with a researcher a second time on the phone.
Conditions
- Delivery of Health Care
- Genetic Testing
- Humans
- Pregnancy
- Noninvasive Prenatal Testing
- Informed Consent
- Internet-Based Intervention
- Self Efficacy
- Pregnant People
- Decision Making
- Health Education
- Patient Education as Topic/Method
Eligibility
- Eligible Ages
- Over 18 Years
- Eligible Sex
- Female
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- Currently pregnant and receiving care at a participating collaborative site - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Zuckerberg Chan San Francisco General Hospital; University of Florida Health, Jacksonville. - 18 years of age and older - Able to read, speak, and understand English or Spanish - Has not previously been offered prenatal genetic screening for the current pregnancy - 24 weeks (6 months) gestational age or less
Exclusion Criteria
- Not pregnant, not a patient at a partner clinical site - Younger than 18 years of age - Not being able to read, speak, and understand English or Spanish - Has previously been offered prenatal genetic screening for the current pregnancy - Greater than 24 weeks gestational age (6 months)
Study Design
- Phase
- N/A
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non-Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel Assignment
- Intervention Model Description
- Longitudinal stepped-wedge trial design
- Primary Purpose
- Health Services Research
- Masking
- None (Open Label)
Arm Groups
| Arm | Description | Assigned Intervention |
|---|---|---|
|
Experimental Mobile-based Educational Intervention |
Participants in the intervention arm will access a mobile-based educational tool that provides concise, culturally appropriate information about prenatal genetic screening prior to their clinical visit. Immediately after viewing the intervention, participants will complete an online, 6-question acceptability survey. Participants will then complete a one-time structured quantitative telephone interview within one hundred sixty-eight hours (seven days) of their clinician visit to assess their experience with the intervention and to measure decisional self-efficacy. A select subset of participants will participate in an additional qualitative telephone interview to assess the efficacy and usability of the intervention. |
|
|
No Intervention Standard of Care |
Participants in the standard-of-care arm will receive routine clinical care, including the usual information and counseling provided by clinicians regarding prenatal genetic screening. Participants will complete a one-time structured quantitative telephone interview within one hundred sixty-eight hours (seven days) of their clinician visit to assess their experience being offered prenatal genetic screening and measure decisional self-efficacy. |
|
Recruiting Locations
San Francisco, California 94158
Jacksonville, Florida 32209
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
More Details
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Case Western Reserve University